The WTO consists of the following bodies:
(1) The Ministerial Conference:
There shall be a Ministerial Conference composed of representatives of all the Members, which shall meet at- least once every two years. It shall carry out the functions of the WTO and take actions necessary to this effect. It shall have the authority to take decisions on all matters under any of the Multilateral Trade Agreements, if so requested by a Member, in accordance with the specific requirements for decision-making in this Agreement of WTO and in the relevant Multilateral Trade Agreements.
(2) The General Council:
There shall be a General Council composed of representatives of all the Members, which shall meet as appropriate. In the intervals between meetings of the Ministerial Conference, its functions shall be conducted by the General Council. The General Council shall also carry out the functions assigned to it by this Agreement.
(3) The Dispute Settlement Body:
ADVERTISEMENTS:
The General Council shall convene as appropriate to discharge the responsibilities of the Dispute Settlement Body provided for in the Dispute Settlement Understanding. The Dispute Settlement Body may have its own chairman and shall establish such rules of procedure as it deems necessary for the fulfilment of those responsibilities.
(4) The Trade Policy Review Body:
The General Council shall convene as appropriate to discharge the responsibilities of the Trade Policy Review Body provided for in the TPRM. The Trade Policy Review Body may have its own chairman and shall establish such rules of procedure as it deems necessary for the fulfilment of those responsibilities.
(5) The Council for Trade in Goods, the Council for Trade in Services and the Council for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (Council for TRIPS):
They shall operate under the general guidance of the General Council. These Councils shall carry out the functions assigned to them by their respective agreements and by the General Council. They shall establish their respective rules of procedure subject to the approval of the General Council. Membership in these Councils shall be open to representatives of all Members. These Councils shall meet as necessary to carry out their functions.
(6) Subsidiary Bodies:
The Council for Trade in Goods, the Council for Trade in Services and the Council for TRIPS shall establish subsidiary bodies as required. These subsidiary bodies shall establish their respective rules of procedure subject to the approval of their respective Councils.
(7) The Committee on Trade and Development, the Committee on Balance of Payments Restrictions and the Committee on Budget, Finance and Administration:
ADVERTISEMENTS:
The Ministerial Conference shall establish these Committees which shall carry out the functions assigned to them by the Agreement and by the Multilateral Trade Agreements, and any additional functions assigned to them by the General Council, and may establish such additional Committees with such functions as it may deem appropriate. As part of its functions, the Committee on Trade and Development shall periodically review the special provisions in the Multilateral Trade Agreements in favour of the Least-developed country Members and report to the General Council for appropriate action. Membership to these Committees shall be open to representatives of all Members.
(8) Bodies provided for under the Plurilateral Trade Agreements:
They shall carry out the functions assigned to them under those Agreements and shall operate within the institutional framework of the WTO. These bodies shall keep the General Council informed of their activities on a regular basis.