What do you mean by Public Documents under Sections 74-76 of Indian Evidence Act?

Public Documents (Sections 74-76):

All documents are private (S. 75), except the following, which are public documents, viz.

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1. Documents forming the acts or records of the acts:

(i) Of the sovereign authority,

(ii) Of official bodies and tribunals, and

(iii) Of public officers, legislative, judicial and executive, of any part of India or of the Commonwealth or of a foreign country.

2. Public records kept in any State of private documents. (S. 74):

Certified copies of public documents (S. 76):

Every public officer having the custody of a public document (which any person has a right to inspect) must, on demand and payment of legal fees therefor, give a copy of it with a certificate (dated, signed and sealed) at the foot that it is a true copy. A copy so certified is called a ‘certified copy’.

Explanation:

An officer is deemed to have custody of a document who, by the ordinary course of official duty, is authorised to deliver certified copies of it.