Legal Provisions of Section 392 of Indian Penal Code, 1860.
Punishment for robbery:
This section prescribes penalty for the offence of robbery defined in section 390. It says that whoever commits robbery shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term extending up to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine. The section also says that if it is a highway robbery committed between sunset and sunrise, the imprisonment may be extended to fourteen years. Robbery is a serious offence can be seen by the quantum of punishment as well as by noting that simple imprisonment has not been provided for it. Highway robbery is still more serious. If hurt is caused in committing robbery, section 394 is attracted; if death or grievous hurt is attempted in committing robbery, section 397 is attracted, and if the offender is armed with a deadly weapon in committing robbery, section 398 is attracted.
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ADVERTISEMENTS:
Removing ornaments from the body of the victim after causing her death is not robbery because dead body is not a person and ornaments cannot be held to be in possession of a dead body. This cannot be misappropriation either because the accused has been acquitted of the charge of murder. Where some of the accused persons were sentenced to ten years’ rigorous imprisonment and some others to eight years, and apparently there was no justification for doing so, it was proper to award uniform sentence of seven years against all the accused.
Where two persons were charged under sections 302, 304 and 392, and were convicted under sections 302 and 392, and one of them did not appeal while the other was acquitted in appeal, the other who did not go for appeal also deserved to be acquitted.
In Mohammad Ishaq v. S. Kazam Pasha, where an accused unlawfully acted at the instance of the first accused with common object, the Supreme Court held him guilty under sections 392 and 452 of the Code.
ADVERTISEMENTS:
The offence under section 392 is cognizable, non-bailable and non-compoundable, and is triable by magistrate of the first class.