The Main Points of Difference between Investigation and Inquiry are as follows:
The following are the five main points of difference between investigation and inquiry:
Firstly, an inquiry relates to a proceeding held by a Court or by a Magistrate, whereas an investigation relates to the steps taken by a Police Officer or a person other than a Magistrate, who is authorised by a Magistrate for this purpose.
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Secondly, an inquiry begins with interrogation, rather than by inspection; an investigation, on ‘the other hand, represents an attempt to uncover some unknown facts.
Thirdly, an inquiry aims at determining the truth or falsity of certain facts, whereas the object of an investigation is to collect evidence.
Fourthly, an inquiry may be judicial or non-judicial, whereas an investigation is never judicial.
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Lastly, an inquiry may be born out of vague rumours and uncertain beginnings, but an investigation starts only when a Police Officer has formed a definite opinion that there are grounds for investigating a crime.