Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer who is considered to be one of the greatest musicians of all time. Ht was born in Bonn. His father was an alcoholic and followed harsh discipline.
After his mother’s death, at the age of 18, he placed himself the head of the family, taking responsibility for his two young made anodize journey to Vienna to study Joseph Haydn, and he stayed there the rest of his life brothers, both of whom followed him when he later moved to Vienna, Austria.
In Bonn, Beethoven’s most important composition teacher was German composer Johann Sebastian Bach in his instruction. He later encouraged his student to study with Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, whom Beethoven met briefly in Vienna to study with Austrian composer Joseph Hayden, and he stayed there the rest of his life.
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Having begun his career as an outstanding improviser at the piano and composer of piano music. Beethoven went on to compose string quartets and other kinds of chamber music, songs, two masses, an opera, and nine symphonies.
Perhaps the most famous work of classical music in existence is Beethoven’s Symphony No.9 in D minor op. 125. Like his opera Fidelio and many other works, the Ninth Symphony depicts an initial struggle with adversity and concludes with an uplifting vision of freedom and social harmony.
Yet just as his success seemed assured, he was confronted with the loss of that sense which he depended on, his hearing. This impairment gradually put an end to his performing career. However, Beethoven’s achievements did not suffer from his hearing loss but instead gained in richness and power over the years.
His artistic growth was reflected in a series of masterpieces, including the Symphony No.3, Fidelio, and the Symphony No.5. These works were from his second period, which is called his heroic style. Beethoven’s fame during his lifetime reached its peak in 1814. The enthusiastic response from die public to his music died in Vienna in March 1827. Beethoven’s music is generally died into three main creative periods.
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Period extends to about 1802, when the composer made reference to a ‘new manner or ‘new way in connection with his art. The second or middle period extends to about 1812, after the completion of his seventh and Eighth symphonies. The third, or late, period emerged gradually; Beethoven composed its pivotal work, the Hammerklavier Sonata.